Galapagos Islands Ecuador Facts
Galapagos has active volcanos.
Galapagos islands ecuador facts. It began operations in the islands in 1960 and. 20 fun facts about the galapagos islands. Theories of evolution are based on the galapagos number one in our facts about the galapagos islands is the fact that in the 19 th century charles darwin visited the galapagos islands and developed his seminal work the origin of the species which he published in the 1850s. 97 of the galapagos is a national park.
Here are some galapagos islands fun facts 1. In 1832 the islands were annexed by ecuador. Ninety seven percent of the islands are a national park and half of the land species and one fifth of the marine species are endemic to the galapagos. The galapagos islands are a group of volcanic islands 600 miles 973 km off the coast of ecuador.
Ecuadors propertyin 1832 ecuador claimed the islands and named them archipielago de ecuador ecuadors archipelago and 127 years later they were declared a national park. Only five of the islands are inhabited. The galapagos islands were the source of darwins theory of evolution and remain a priceless living laboratory for scientists today. The charles darwin foundation for the galapagos islands was incorporated in belgium.
Facts and information the galapagos islands are volcanic and each year about 60 eruptions occur. This was a new name that added to several names that had been and are still used to refer to the archipelago. These enchanted isles located about 600 mi 970 km off the coast of ecuador are incredibly. The galapagos archipelago is perhaps one of the most bio diverse places on earth.
The galapagos consist of 13 major islands ranging in area from 54 to 1771 square miles 14 to 4588 square km 6 smaller islands and scores of islets and rocks lying athwart the equator 600 miles 1000 km west of the mainland of ecuador. The number of islands is up for debate. Since tortoises can survive for months without food or water they were kept on board ships as a means of providing of fresh protein. There are 15 large islands and many smaller islands.
Three varieties of colorful. Ecuador annexed the galapagos islands on february 12 1832 naming it archipelago of ecuador. Facts six hundred miles off the coast of ecuador lie the volcanic islands of the galapagos famous for a wealth of unique plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. Set 1000 kilometres off the.
Their total land area of 3093 square miles 8010 square km is scattered over 23000 square miles 59500 square km of ocean. Read our top 10 interesting facts about the unesco awarded galapagos islands. In 1835 the.